收入管理的MMV动态拍卖机制研究

随着互联网上交易的增多,多单位同质产品销售的拍卖机制成为了一个新的研究方向.针对易逝性服务产品的收入管理问题,提出将产品销售分为多个拍卖期的MMV(Multi-period and Multi-unit Vickrey(Auction with Reserve Pricing)动态拍卖机制,给出每期最优拍卖单位数和保留价格的确定方法,证明了最优拍卖单位数分别关于剩余存量和销售时间单增的性质,以及保留价格关于剩余存量的单降性.最后证明MMV机制的每期实际成交价格将高于Vulcano(2002)提出的MSP(Modified Second-Price)机制,根据易逝性服务产品的需求特点得到MMV机制优于MSP机制的结论.     

Simple plant location under uniform delivered pricing

Given a geographical system of demand functions, the simple-plant location problem under uniform delivered pricing consists in determining the delivered price taken as uniform for all customers, the number, the locations, the sizes and the market areas of the plants which supply these customers, in order to maximize the profit of the firm. A model is proposed, which allows, moreover, to integrate some aspects of the commercial policy of the firm, i.e., its decision to satisfy all markets with positive demands or profitable markets only, or to allow a maximum unit loss or require a minimum unit gain on each served market. An efficient algorithm is presented and illustrated by an example. Computational results with a code using recursively Erlenkotter's DUALOC program as a subroutine are summarized.     

事件对国际石油价格影响的时间序列分析

用近来经济分析中应用较多的现代时间序列分析方法 ,以虚拟变量描述突发事件 ,用 ARMAX模型分析事件对国际原油价格的影响 ,并对今年海湾战争后原油价格的趋势进行预测     

证券价格按几何布朗运动变化的微观解释

金融市场研究中经常不加解释地假设证券价格按几何布朗运动变化 .本文通过假定投资者要求来自证券的期望收益率与证券价格无关 ,在理想市场的前提条件下 ,对证券价格运动将遵循有漂移率的几何布朗运动给予严格的证明 .     

EXISTENCE OF STOCHASTIC EQUILIBRIUM WITH INCOMPLETE FINANCIAL MARKETS

This paper analyzes the aritrage-tree security markets and the general equilibrium ex-istence problem for a stochastic economy with incomplete financial markets. Information structure is given by an event tree. This paper restricts attention to puraly financial securities. It isassume that trading takes place in the sequence of spot markets and futures markets for securi-ties payable in units of account. Unlimited short-selling in securities is allowed. Financial markets may be incomplete, some consumption streams may be impossible to obtain by any tradingstrategy. Securities may be individually precluded from trade at arbitrary states and dates. Thesecurity price process is arbitrage-free the dividend process if and only if there exists a stochaticstate price (present value) process : the present value of the security prices at every vertex isthe present value of their dividend and capital values over the set of immediate successors ; thecurrent value of each security at every vertex is the present value of its future dividend streamover all succeeding vertices. The existence of such an equilibrium is proved under the followingcondition: continuous, weakly convex, strictly monotone and complete preferences, strictlypositive endowmenta and dividends processes.     

Numerical treatment of an asset price model with non-stochastic uncertainty

In contrast to stochastic differential equation models used for the calculation of the term structure of interest rates, we develop an approach based on linear dynamical systems under non-stochastic uncertainty with perturbations. The uncertainty is described in terms of known feasible sets of varying parameters. Observations are used in order to estimate these parameters by minimizing the maximum of the absolute value of measurement errors, which leads to a linear or nonlinear semi-infinite programming problem. A regularized logarithmic barrier method for solving (ill-posed) convex semi-infinite programming problems is suggested. In this method a multi-step proximal regularization is coupled with an adaptive discretization strategy in the framework of an interior point approach. A special deleting rule permits one to use only a part of the constraints of the discretized problems. Convergence of the method and its stability with respect to data perturbations in the cone of convexC ¹-functions are studied. On the basis of the solutions of the semi-infinite programming problems a technical trading system for future contracts of the German DAX is suggested and developed. Supported by the Stiftung Rheinland/Pfalz für Innovation, No. 8312-386261/307.     

“选择资费”的多重价格歧视特性

本文在分析电信业选择资费实例和价格结构的基础上 ,研究了选择资费中的三级和二级价格歧视 ,并提出了多重价格歧视的概念 .研究结果表明 ,电信公司在选择资费中综合运用了三级、二级价格歧视 ,且通过提供多个二部资费计费方案 ,达到双重二级价格歧视和优化二部资费的目的 .选择资费是电信公司应对市场竞争的一种定价策略 ,认识其经济特性有利于我国电信公司和电信管制部门进行科学决策     

公路货运行业政府管制的变迁

本文首先阐述了管制的概念内涵以及进行管制的必要性 ,并对影响管制的主要因素进行分析 .随后运用管制经济学和规范经济学的基本理论 ,考察公路货运业行业管制制度的变迁与管制效果 ,对管制失效的原因加以分析 .最后对加入 WTO后如何对公路运输行业进行管制加以探讨     

原木随机存贮策略的最优化问题

本主要介绍原木经销商在周期内原木变价销售情况下的最佳期初贮存量的决策方法，在建立期望机会成本的数学模型基础上，探讨原木随机存贮策略的最优化问题。     

关于资源影子价格问题的讨论

本就资源影子价格所存在的问题，重点阐述了我们自己的看法和研究结果。